Archive for May, 2011


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Sandra Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening How To

Sandra asks…

How difficult is it to grow your own salad?

What I know about gardening could be written several times on a postage stamp, but as I buy a LOT of salad and have just got access to a greenhouse I was wondering how difficult it would be to grow my own, my plan is to grow:
Tomatoes (standard + sweet plum),
Spinach,
Rocket,
Lettuce(Iceberg & cos),
Watercress,
Radish,
Potatoes,
Onion(standard & spring).
The greenhouse is a fair size can be heated, any advice would be welcomed.

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening How To

admin answers:

Watercress = so easy you could do it blindfolded..... Stick the seeds in a small tub with a thin layer of soil, add a wee bit of water, and hey presto.......

Potatoes = Probably the most idiot-proof vegetable you can grow.... Stick them in some dirt, leave them to grow, and a while later they'll have turned into even more potatoes.
In the past I've left shop bought bags of them in the cupboard under the sink, then weeks later found several feet of potato roots wrapped round the wastepipe.

Lettuce = can be a little bit tricky.......... Slugs & snails will drive you insane trying to keep the damn things from munching them.

Tomatoes = medium hard...... Buy part grown plants from a Garden centre, stick them in growbags in the greenhouse, requires a bit handywork with some string to train them to grow in the right direction........... Require regular watering (use a watering can, and count to 6)....... May require you having to paint the outside glass of the greenhouse with a special white solar control paint in the brightest part of the summer to stop them getting scorched.

Spinach, Rocket + Radish = don't know

Onions = can be a bit tricky

To make things easier, get a copy of "The Vegetable & Herb Expert" by Dr D.G. Hesayon (£3.99)
and it'll fill you in with everything you need to know (e.g. What varieties to plant, common pests, etc)
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0903505460/ref=as_li_ss_til?tag=jdcouk-garden-21&camp=2902&creative=19466&linkCode=as4&creativeASIN=0903505460&adid=1QJM73XSZEPM2A4B5NYA&

James Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening How To

James asks…

What did I do to my seedlings?

Husband and I started a bunch of seedlings. This is our first foray into gardening that does not consist of buying a shrub, digging a hole, and inserting shrub. We don't know what we're doing. We've been bringing them all out for sun every morning and bringing them in at night. Mine are in one of those plastic mini-greenhouse things. I had a bunch of alyssum growing. They looked really good this morning and how they're all shrively and wrinkled. What did I do?

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening How To

admin answers:

My guess is they cooked in the mini-greenhouse in the sun.

Start some more seeds -- sweet alyssum is a fast grower and easy from seed.

When you're hardening off seedlings for planting, just put them out in the shade, and later in the sun --- no cover over them
during the day.

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Sandra Your Questions About Build Greenhouse Plans

Sandra asks…

Have you seen the Obama energy plan? What are your thoughts?

The Obama-Biden comprehensive New Energy for America plan will:

Help create five million new jobs by strategically investing $150 billion over the next ten years to catalyze private efforts to build a clean energy future.
Within 10 years save more oil than we currently import from the Middle East and Venezuela combined.
Put 1 million Plug-In Hybrid cars -- cars that can get up to 150 miles per gallon -- on the road by 2015, cars that we will work to make sure are built here in America.
Ensure 10 percent of our electricity comes from renewable sources by 2012, and 25 percent by 2025.
Implement an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by 2050.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/agenda/energy_and_environment/

How much will this cost?

male cropped Your Questions About Build Greenhouse Plans

admin answers:

Bob, When your a Washington politician, You don't worry how much things cost, Money is no object .

As you were soldier
God bless

George Your Questions About Build Greenhouse Plans

George asks…

What do you make of the broad support for cap and trade in a recent Zogby poll?

Respondents were read the following statement regarding the American Clean Energy and Security Act:

"The House of Representatives recently passed the American Clean Energy and Security Act, which would require electric power companies to generate 20 percent of their power from clean, renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, by the year 2020. Also included is a global warming plan which would reduce greenhouse gases from sources like power plants and factories by 17 percent, and an energy efficiency plan which includes new appliance standards and building codes to conserve energy."

Zogby found that 89% of Democrats, 73% of Independents, and 45% of Republicans support this bill. 68% of likely voters believe the bill will not result in job losses, with 51% believing it will lead to new job creation.

When presented with arguments for and against the American Clean Energy and Security Act, including concerns about the impact of the legislation on energy prices, 54% believe the Senate should now take action, 41% preferring that the Senate wait.

http://www.zogby.com/news/ReadNews.cfm?ID=1730

What do you make of the broad support for the cap and trade bill?
Is it a coincidence that the same deniers who make false, unsubstantiated claims about AGW make false, unsubstantiated claims about cap and trade?

Just once I'd like to see a denier provide a shred of evidence that the bill will be expensive and/or will cause jobs to decrease. And "Rush Limbaugh and/or Glenn Beck and/or Sean Hannity told me so" doesn't count.
eric, the bill requires an 83% in US GHG reductions by 2050, which is precisely what I've said is necessary (actually 3% more, if you want to be picky).
andy I gave you the exact question that was asked! Geez man open your eyes.

male cropped Your Questions About Build Greenhouse Plans

admin answers:

Finally some good news!

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Donna Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

Donna asks…

I was wondering what is the height of spinach sprouts?

Anyone who gardens or has knowledge in the field of spinach growing would be able to answer this really quickly.
I'm doing a project on which type of fertilizer works better for the INITIAL growth of spinach and I was wondering if you could link me to some average spinach heights (only for the sprouts), or if you know about how high your spinach was when you began to grow it. This will be conducted at a university indoor greenhouse so temperature (yes I know it's winter) will not be an issue. It's urgent for my experimental design to know the avg height of spinach sprouts thanks.

And by sprouts I mean...the green stuff that appears within the first two weeks...not the full blown spinach plant. icon smile Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

admin answers:

An inch or two

Chris Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

Chris asks…

i could really use some help with biology?????/?

last assignment of the year

1: What does hoeing the garden (or running a cultivator on a farm) do besides tearing out the weeds?
Kills the roots of plants
Aerates the soil and loosens it
Allows young plants more room to grow

2: In the spring of the year maple trees are tapped for sap to make sugar. True/False and why?
True, maple trees are tapped in the spring because the sap begins to flow and the starch that was stored in the roots all winter changes back into sugar
False, maple trees are not tapped in the spring because after the winter there is not enough sap to bother extracting. It must build up through the spring and summer.
False, maple trees are tapped in the fall to ensure that the tree has enough energy stored to make it through the winter.

3: When you tap maple trees, you should you cut through the bark and into the wood. True/false and why?
False, if you tap into the wood you risk killing the tree
True, you must tap into the wood because you must reach the layer where the sap is being transported
True, you must tap into the tree because the sap on the bark is too dirty to use

4: When you transplant flowers in the garden, you should take the roots up with a ball of earth about them-rather than loosen the soil and pull the roots out. True/false and why?
True, because if you disturb the soil around the roots, you may damage the fragile root hairs and impair the plant�s ability to absorb enough water
True, because the soil around the roots already contains the nutrients the plant needs
False, because the plant has already used up the nutrients in the soil around it. The old soil should be shaken off so the plant can find the fresh soil more easily.

5: It is a bad idea for you to wash the leaves of your house plants. True/false and why?
True, soap can enter the plant through its leaves and kill it.
False, washing the leaves allows the plant to absorb water through its leaves as well as through its roots and helps the plant absorb carbon dioxide faster
False, washing helps remove dust from leaves and allows the plant to absorb and release carbon dioxide and oxygen more easily.

6: What advantage is there in keeping water plants in a fish aquarium?
It is healthier for fish to eat water plants in addition to fish food
The plants absorb toxins in the water so the fish will not die as easily
The plants produce oxygen in the water that the fish can breathe

7: The cod and other fish caught on the Banks of Newfoundland are heavier (and the total catch is heavier) during sunny seasons than cloudy seasons. True/false and why?
False, the fish are lighter in sunny seasons because more algae grows. The algae compete with the crustaceans that are cod�s food source, and so the fish have less to eat.
True, the fish are heavier in sunny season because more algae grows. Small crustaceans feed on the algae, and the cod feed on the small crustaceans. More algae means more crustaceans, and so there is more food for the cod.
True, the fish are heavier because more birds are able to find fish in sunny weather. The more fish the birds hunt, the less competition the remaining cod face for their food and the heavier they become.

8: Potato beetles do not eat the tubers of the plant which man uses; they feed only on the leaves. Why take the trouble to poison the beetles then?
Because beetle dung causes the potatoes to have a bitter flavor
Because if the leaves are destroyed no photosynthesis takes place and the plant has no extra food to be stored as a potato
Because the beetles burrow into the potatoes to lay their eggs

9: Why does the florist sprinkle water on the walls and walks in his greenhouse as well as on the soil and growing plants?
Because this produces the best conditions for growth by keeping the leaves clean and the air moist
Because florists move plants according to the sunlight and would have to keep repositioning the sprinklers
Because some plants grow out of their pots without the florist noticing

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

admin answers:

I am definatly not to sure about this, but I am taking a biology course too, and finishing today. I needed help to, so I will sare the help as best I can!

1: What does hoeing the garden (or running a cultivator on a farm) do besides tearing out the weeds?

Aerates the soil and loosens it

2: In the spring of the year maple trees are tapped for sap to make sugar. True/False and why?

False, maple trees are tapped in the fall to ensure that the tree has enough energy stored to make it through the winter.?? NOt sure on this one

3: When you tap maple trees, you should you cut through the bark and into the wood. True/false and why?

True, you must tap into the wood because you must reach the layer where the sap is being transported

4: When you transplant flowers in the garden, you should take the roots up with a ball of earth about them-rather than loosen the soil and pull the roots out. True/false and why?
True, because if you disturb the soil around the roots, you may damage the fragile root hairs and impair the plant�s ability to absorb enough water

5: It is a bad idea for you to wash the leaves of your house plants. True/false and why?
True, soap can enter the plant through its leaves and kill it.

6: What advantage is there in keeping water plants in a fish aquarium?

The plants produce oxygen in the water that the fish can breathe (?)

7: The cod and other fish caught on the Banks of Newfoundland are heavier (and the total catch is heavier) during sunny seasons than cloudy seasons. True/false and why?
False, the fish are lighter in sunny seasons because more algae grows. The algae compete with the crustaceans that are cod�s food source, and so the fish have less to eat.

8: Potato beetles do not eat the tubers of the plant which man uses; they feed only on the leaves. Why take the trouble to poison the beetles then?

Because if the leaves are destroyed no photosynthesis takes place and the plant has no extra food to be stored as a potato

9: Why does the florist sprinkle water on the walls and walks in his greenhouse as well as on the soil and growing plants?
Because this produces the best conditions for growth by keeping the leaves clean and the air moist

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Paul Your Questions About Build Greenhouse Base

Paul asks…

Y is this Global Warming lawsuit necessary? Is it a sign that continuing not to take GW seriously is an error?

Alaska village sues companies for global warming

Dan Joling , Associated Press Writer
February 28, 2008

Anchorage, AK — A tiny Alaska village eroding into the Arctic Ocean sued two dozen oil, power and coal companies Tuesday, claiming that the large amounts of greenhouse gases they emit contribute to global warming that threatens the community’s existence.

The city of Kivalina and a federally recognized tribe, the Alaska Native village of Kivalina, sued Exxon Mobil Corp. and BP PLC, seven other oil companies, 14 power companies and one coal company in a lawsuit filed in federal court in San Francisco.

Kivalina is a traditional Inupiat Eskimo village of about 390 people about 625 miles northwest of Anchorage. It’s built on an 8-mile barrier reef between the Chukchi Sea and Kivalina River.

Sea ice traditionally protected the community, which has an economy based in part on salmon fishing and subsistence hunting of whale, seal, walrus and caribou.
But sea ice that forms later and melts sooner because of higher temperatures left the community unprotected from fall and winter storm waves and surges that lash coastal communities.

“We are seeing accelerated erosion because of the loss of sea ice,” City Administrator Janet Mitchell said in a statement. “We normally have ice starting in October, but now we have open water even into December so our island is not protected from the storms.”

Relocation costs are estimated at $400 million or more.

A spokesman for Exxon Mobil, Gantt Walton, said the company was reviewing the lawsuit and had no immediate comment on it.

Steve Rinehart, a spokesman for BP in Alaska, said he had not seen the lawsuit and had no comment.
ref:see balance of article at ---> http://www.dailyreporter.com/item.cfm?recid=20047975&snippet=f

The topic was also discussed on DemocracyNow.org.
Hey Bob see this--->“Global Disruption” More Accurately Describes Climate Change, Not “Global Warming”–Leading Scientist John Holdren
Leading scientist John Holdren says ‘global warming’ is not the correct term to use, he prefers ‘global disruption.’ “Global warming] is misleading, it implies something that is mainly about temperature, that’s gradual, and that’s uniform across the planet,” says Holdren. “In fact, temperature is only one of the things that’s changing it’s sort of an index of the state of the climate. The whole climate is changing: the winds, the ocean currents, the storm patterns, snowpack, snowmelt, flooding, droughts—temperature is just a bit of it.”

Listen to him at http://www.democracynow.org/2008/7/3/global_disruption_more_accurately_describes_climate

Try and keep an open mind!
VOR, who here has insulted you that you feel turge to insult others?
Who are "they"?
I go tthe sources who are unafraid of discussing the truth.

Here's Holdren CV:
JOHN P. HOLDREN is the Director of the Woods Hole Research Center, as well as Teresa and John Heinz Professor of Environmental Policy and Director of the Program on Science, Technology, and Public Policy at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. He is also Professor of Environmental Science and Policy in Harvard’s Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and the immediate past president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Holdren was educated at MIT and Stanford in aeronautics/astronautics (fluid dynamics) and theoretical plasma physics, receiving his PhD in 1970. After brief stints at the Livermore Lab and Caltech, he co-founded in 1973 and co-led until 1996 the campus-wide, interdisciplinary, graduate-degree program in energy and resources at UC Berkeley – the Energy and Resources Group (ERG). His work has focused on causes and consequences of global environmen
-tal change, fusion science & technology, comparative analysis of energy options, ways to reduce the dangers from nuclear weapons and materials, and the interaction of content and process in science and technology policy.
Dr. Holdren is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Council on Foreign Relations. From 1993 through 2004 he served as Chair of the Committee on International Security and Arms Control of the National Academy of Sciences, and from 1994 to 2001 he was a member of President Clinton's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology. Since 2002 he has been Co-Chair of the independent, bipartisan National Commission on Energy Policy.
He has been the recipient of a MacArthur Prize Fellowship (1981-86), the Volvo Environment Prize (1993), the Tyler Prize for Environment (2000), and the John Heinz Prize for Public Policy (2001), among other awards.
In 1995 he gave the acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of the Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs (which he served as Chair of the Executive Committee from 1987 to 1997).
4
Hey, mikey care to tell me your sources?
"and if you continue to get your 'scientific evidence' from blatantly political sites such as 'democracynow', you should be prepared to be criticised for your choice of source..." Only the demagogues do that. I bet NPR sux too huh?
Michio Kaku, the particle physicist, does he sux too? LOL-he follows the GW debate and he admires both Hansen and Holdren.
James Hansen spoke to Congress last week and he has called for a total ban on coal power plants to avoid increasing CO2 concentrations further past the tipping point. We are at 380.6 ppms right now!
Thanks for the ref, Bob.
I mean to thank the Bob who wrote this: "Commonwealth of Massachusetts et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency et al, 2007"
This Q is about a current event and my Q addresses its import!
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March 18, 2008
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If you wish to chat use a chatroom. This site is for asking questions, not for commenting on every answer.

Participant did not bother to A the current events Q! Pls delete him or don't bec this is the current events category!

male cropped Your Questions About Build Greenhouse Base

admin answers:

Yes, and it has a very good chance of succeeding. Because this is dead wrong:

"Since there is no chance of producing valid causal evidence, the lawsuit will fail."

The causal evidence has already been legally validated by a Supreme Court decision. Good luck trying to overturn that.

Commonwealth of Massachusetts et al. V. Environmental Protection Agency et al, 2007

Sharon Your Questions About Build Greenhouse Base

Sharon asks…

Anyone live near Berkeley, CA?

Saturday, March 19th, 11am - noon
Science@Cal Lecture with Prof. Rich Muller "The Current Status of Climate
Change - A Non-Partisan Analysis"
UC Berkeley campus, Genetics and Plant Biology Room 100

Free admission
More details at http://scienceatcal.berkeley.edu/lectures

Note that we are back in our usual venue this month.

Because of its huge economic and political implications, Climate Change is
rarely presented without spin. This will be an attempt to do that. I'll
discuss the physics of the greenhouse effect, and the data that indicate
global warming. Among key topics are: Copenhagen -- why did we fail to get a
major treaty? Climategate -- what really happened? IPCC standards -- and why
they are undergoing major revisions. What are the top prospects among the
many choices for alternative energy? What kind of example can the U.S. set
that could be followed by the rest of the world? I'll also report on new
results of our "Berkeley Earth" project -- a detailed re-analysis of the
evidence for global warming; see www.BerkeleyEarth.org.

Rich Muller is a Professor in the Department of Physics at UC Berkeley, and
Faculty Senior Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. He was named a
MacArthur Foundation "Genius" Fellow in 1982. He also received the Alan T.
Waterman Award from the National Science Foundation "for highly original and
innovative research which has led to important discoveries and inventions in
diverse areas of physics, including astrophysics, radioisotope dating, and
optics." In 1999, he received a distinguished teaching award from UC
Berkeley. He teaches the popular "Physics for Future Presidents" series of
undergraduate lectures at Berkeley and is the author of an associated book,
among other books, essays, and articles. He's also working on a system to
view 3-D TV without glasses.

The talk will take place in the Genetics and Plant Biology Building, Room
100. Doors will open at 10:30. We would like to start the talks on time, and
avoid disruption from people entering the auditorium during the talks, so
please try to arrive at least 10 minutes before the start.

We aim to stream the talk live at
http://www.ustream.tv/channel/science-cal but if you're in the area, we
encourage you to come along in person. The talk will also be videoed and
posted on our website a few days after the event.

If you'd like to make a tax-deductible donation to UC Berkeley, you can do
so at http://givetocal.berkeley.edu/

Upcoming events:

****

2011 Raymond and Beverly Sackler Distinguished Lecturer in Astronomy Prof.
Andrea Ghez (UCLA):
Wednesday, March 30th, 5pm
Sibley Auditorium, Bechtel Engineering Center, UC Berkeley Admission Free

More than a quarter century ago, it was suggested that galaxies such as our
own Milky Way may harbor massive, though possibly dormant, central black
holes.
Definitive proof,
for or against, the existence of a massive central black hole lies in the
assessment of the distribution of matter in the center of the Galaxy. The
motion of the stars in the vicinity of a black hole offers a way to
determine this distribution. Based on
15 years of high
resolution imaging, the case for a supermassive black hole at the Galactic
Center has moved from being a possibility to a certainty. Additionally,
spectroscopy has revealed that the stars orbiting in such close proximity
are apparently massive and young; the origin of these stars is difficult to
explain, given the strong tidal forces, and may provide key insight into the
growth of the central black hole.

Prof. Ghez is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and in 2008 was
the recipient of a MacArthur Foundation "genius grant".

****

Saturday, April 16th, 9am - 4pm
UC Berkeley Campus
Cal Day Open House

http://calday.berkeley.edu/

More details to come soon ...
Be sure to read Dana's answer.

male cropped Your Questions About Build Greenhouse Base

admin answers:

I'm about an hour drive from Berkeley, and did my undergrad there. But I'm not really interested in listening to Muller. As eric notes, he has grossly misinformed people about "hide the decline" in his previous lectures. His misinformation was spread to Judith Curry's blog, which I then had to debunk at SkS:

http://skepticalscience.com/preference-for-mild-curry.html

John Cook is in the process of updating the SkS "hide the decline" rebuttal in response to Muller's misinformation. So I'm pretty aggravated at him - Muller decided to speak on a subject before doing his research, and as a result spread misinformation to a very large audience which we have had to expend considerable effort debunking.

When Muller gets back to giving lectures on subjects about which he's done research and is informed, then maybe I'll go listen to him.

Also as Gary notes, calling his analysis "non-partisan" is a red flag. Science by definition is non-partisan, and stating that his analysis is "non-partisan" suggests that other analyses are partisan. Frankly that's insulting to climate scientists.

Muller has also grossly overinflated the importance of his work. He's part of the BEST project, which is just another analysis of the temperature record to add to the long list (HadCRU, NCDC, GISS, JMA, etc.). It will be somewhat useful, but not terribly important. Yet Muller said "it is the most important project in the world today. Nothing else comes close". WTF? The dude is simply out of touch with reality.
Http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/feb/27/can-these-scientists-end-climate-change-war

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Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

Michael Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

Michael asks…

Greenhouse kits, are they good buys?

I want a greenhouse and have been looking at a kit called the Home Enthusiast Greenhouse, I am looking in the $800.-$1000. range. Does anyone have any advice or feedback about this subject? This is for my gardening fun not commercial.

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

admin answers:

Ya know its like anything else. You can build one for less yourself if you are so inclined. Ofcourse you need the know how or at least a blue print, unless you are a visionary. You gotta ask you're self what is it you want out of a green house. You can get a couple of old windows lean them together ''A'' frame style and whaalaa, insto presto greenhouse big enough to grow all kinds of stuff, carrotts, onions, lettuce etc. If you want to walk into a green house its a little more complicated.A couple of years ago I built a greenhouse 10' x 16' x 12'. I used scrap lumber as much as possible and bought the rest of what I needed from homedepot and spent around $1000.00. I have since been looking at kits and see that something comparable in a kit would cost over $10,000. I would suggest going smaller at first and see if you really want to put the time in maintaining a greenhouse. Its better then breaking earth for a garden but still plenty of work and maintenance. Plants don't wait for when you feel like tending them. Just like a dog when you're on vacation. They have to be fed and watered while you're gone. Hows that?? Good luck

Sandra Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

Sandra asks…

does the size of the stem change depending on wether or not it is planted in a greenhouse or a garden?

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

admin answers:

Stem size will change as the plant gets bigger and needs a thicker stem to accommodate a more developed xylem and phloem for fluid and nutrient transport. A plant will not have a thicker size just from being in a garden or a greenhouse; but a greenhouse may be more conducive for the plant to thrive and grow faster than in a garden because you have better control of the environment that it grows in.

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Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

Michael Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

Michael asks…

What would it take to build my own small greenhouse in my backyard?

male cropped Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

admin answers:

About $18000 for a 20 ft X 20 ft green house
which includes wooden structure with glass roof half portion with racks for plants and half portion open without racks for special plots for exotic flowers
cost of pots, quality earth, manure supply for one year, necessary plumbing, electricity wiring, installing of adequate heaters / heating bulbs for use during extreme cold seasons - cost of plants (i mean really good quality, including exotic flowers)

'hardware' for gardening for pruning, trimming, etc.

A deep fridge - in case you want to grow Tulips (deep fridge is required to make the tulip bulbs "Sleep" in winter

$18000 is an adequate figure as of now for 20ft X 20ft greenhouse

John Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

John asks…

How do you build a semi- inexpensive greenhouse? Please be very detailed.?

male cropped Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

admin answers:

I think PVC plumbing pipe with 4-mil clear plastic would be the cheapest way to go. You should be able to build a 10x10 for less than $100.

I would go to Lowe's or Home Depot and buy 1" PVC (white) plumbing pipe and pvc cement. It is a two-part glue. The first is a purple 'primer'. The applicator is in the can. You spread a bit around the area of pipe and fitting you want to cement together. The other is the cement. You spread this where you just spread the primer. Once you apply the cement to both the pipe and fitting, QUICKLY fit them snuggly together and twist. You will have a tight bond in about five seconds. This is permanent. Keep repeating until frame is complete. Cover with plastic. Anchor with several tent stakes around inside of greenhouse directly to frame.

Also, do all priming and cementing outside or in well-ventilated area!

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Mandy Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

Mandy asks…

Slightly more normal poem that plays with meaning would you say?

This 8 x 6 See through Horticultural Bio-World.

Sitting inside an empty greenhouse
cold glass meets freezing floor of concrete,
as darkness decends with thermometer reading
temperatures drop into single figures.
Over Winter my plants in ancient pots of clay,
waiting a return with new flush to bloom abundance
vibrant colour will meet warm sky.
Azure to Ultramarine,
with shades of a tranquil Summer evening,
sharpened stainless secateurs
good meaning masks an evil intent,
we will cut and prun all which grows too much.
A cull in warmer climes will be underway,
yes garden management
and cold greenhouses
go hand in hand
like inseperable links for constant comtradiction..
I see your point Seaman, yes the end need working on I agree, these are only "sketch" poems though I post here and not fine-tuned ones but thanks for your constructive comment.

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

admin answers:

I liked the beginning more than the end

Nancy Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

Nancy asks…

What can you do about climate change..?

There are many easy cost-effective ways to reduce greenhouse emissions and save money as well:

• Switch over to energy-efficient light bulbs

• Use less heating in winter and simply wear a jumper

• Open windows in summer and only use less air conditioning on very hot days

• Use a clothes line for drying clothes and avoid using clothes dryers where possible

• Move to a smaller house or unit (inner city, high rise unit dwellers typically use far less energy)

• Pay bills and conduct business online as much as possible

• If your old hot water system feels warm to the touch, wrap it in a thermal blanket

• Say 'no' to plastic bags when shopping and take your own reusable ones

• Use natural composts in your garden - store-bought fertilizers release more greenhouse gases.

*Use Bicycle, not a car.

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening In Winter

admin answers:

Anybody should do these things just to have less impact on the environment.

We need to add a few things though:

--Eat organic fresh unprocessed foods: they are more nutritious which means you can eat less to fulfill your needs, keep your body and mind in balance and end up requiring less medical attention.

--Eat mostly vegetables. Not only you lower your chances of cancer by avoiding too much meat and dairy, but vegetables are also easier to produce and if organically grown, benefit the environment.

--Buy quality items that you really need. They will last longer and will minimize the amount of attention you have to pay to them. They will also stop from using the dumpster as often.

--Buy only needed items made of sustainable materials. Avoid plastics in all forms as much as possible. Remember that plastic can seldom be recycled, only downcycled which means it will end up in the dumpster after a cycle or two.

--Avoid disposables at all costs. They may be convenient during the 5 minutes you use them, but they have too much impact before and after that. We all know we need to eat and drink every so often during the day, so carrying your own serviceware and reusable containers is very practical if you cannot cook your own food. You can also avoid food from coming in contact with aluminum and plastic (sp styrofoam and styrene forks, spoons and such) which means you decrease the amount of hormone disrupting and cancer causing chemicals that leak from plastic when in contact with greasy, sugary or acidic ingredients.

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Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

Lisa Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

Lisa asks…

How do i build a greenhouse myself.?

The easier the better.

male cropped Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

admin answers:

Check out the book Square Foot Gardening at your local library. Lots of ideas in there.

Donna Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

Donna asks…

How can i build a roof on my greenhouse in the Sims 2?

Everytime i try it says "cannot support the weight" or else the roof does build but then its on the ground! Any idea how i fix this?

Ive made the walls and added a door then went up a floor and tried making the roof but im just stuck.

male cropped Your Questions About Build Greenhouse

admin answers:

It's supposed to be a glassed type roof.

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The Purposes of Hydroponics Greenhouses

300px 2009 03 07 Rix Dobbs planting veggies in hydro system The Purposes of Hydroponics Greenhouses

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Hydroponic greenhouses provide an inorganic technique of raising plants. Most plants that are hydroponically raised must be handled with correct care in very controlled conditions. The utilisation of gravel isn't unusual on this sort of greenhouses where the gravel supports the roots of the plants because no soil is utilized in raising the plants. It also balances the various nutrient elements that feed the plants in the shape of liquid. Those big commercially orientated greenhouse have automated paths to refine and propagate seeds. All of the things wanted to grow the seeds are all set with automated care and upkeep.

There are sensitive sensors on the gravel that mechanically turns on the pumps that contains water or other chemical solutions that are applied on the seeds. Using hydroponic greenhouses gives a gardener the benefit of enlarging the crop amount yielded in a single crop. In ordinary farming, he may only produce the regular crop crop. He may double or treble the crop production by applying the strategies in hydroponic gardening. It should create great success in his greenhouse by utilizing chemical manure instead of the common potting soil or organic manure.

Steve Fox of New Mexico suggests that greenhouse gardeners should increase the production of yielded crop by at length practicing the use of inorganic chemical-based fertilizers. He might also avoid poisoning the soil from organic chemical-based fertilizers that kills the living micro-organisms that are vital in the natural expansion of the plants. He is saying that these chemicals should be used only on controlled conditions by special hydroponic greenhouses where the elimination of the gravel beds will be evaded which are important in the for the root support of the hydroponically raised plants. Somebody might question how the food he eats comes from hydroponic greenhouses realizing that this strategy used chemical inorganic manure. This may trouble a person's perspective on the food that he eats. Many diet gurus have proved that these veggies or fruits that came from hydroponic greenhouses are safe and tasty because plants only soak up the fertilizer in an organic state. Daniel Arnon, a physiologist professor from the College of California have said that the plant nutrient elements bought from organic composts are applied to plants when they're converted into inorganic state due to the role of the micro-organisms to fertilize the soil.

Many food scientists have studied and showed clearly that all manure elements should be converted first into soluble form before the roots of the plant use it.

The commonly used chemical compound fertilisers have orientated many greenhouses to feed the crops and not the soil. This will result to the end of the soil due to the break down of the organic composition. When talking of fertilizing the soil, it is critical to recollect the right organic steps to feed the soil in order that it will produce enough inorganic manure wanted to produce more nutrient elements in it. This highlights that eco-friendly gardening may not really produce the required nutriments, where in organic manure must be formed first to supply the nutrient elements in the organic form. When someone applies raw chemical fertilisers on the soil, he may affect the soil condition.

Microbes that might have been living in the soil would certainly die due to these synthetic manure. The soil cannot grow any plants unless the constant use of chemical-based fertilizers is applied.  Hydroponic gardening may not need the services of the soil.
The plants are fed thru exact nutrient doses to extend their production and for quicker expansion.

Business minded folks are interested on this type of technique. Alternatively, the world today can't any longer accommodate the increasing demand for food due to the irresistible expansion of the planet's population that's why chemicals are now commonly used on many crops to satisfy with the rocketing demand for food supply. Many gurus notice that the utilization of chemical solutions in crops isn't good for the environment. The majority of these chemical solutions are made of petrol products that should give somebody the realization that these products are contaminants. But the present times dictate the necessity to accept this fact thanks to the need to supply the farmers with the required chemical answers to produce and crop more crops to sustain the production of food.

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Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

Betty Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

Betty asks…

Can you grow a garden year round in a greenhouse in the mountains of NC?

what vegetables could i grow in it year round

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

admin answers:

With heat, yes.... A thermostat=controlled electric heater will make it possible to grow just about anything.... If you have great sunlight you'll only be running the power at night.

There's not a vegetable worth growing that will grow in less than 50 degrees.... So that's a necessity.... Keep it warm at night and let the sun take care of the days.....

I keep my tropical plants going all winter in mine..... I have geraniums and impatiens in bloom all the time.... Never did try food plants, tho....and I'm warmer here in Central KNC than you in the mts/.....you should do great with the cool season plants like cabbage and broccoli and such.... Check with your county extension office for a list of other plants that will do well in those conditions....

Sandra Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

Sandra asks…

How is artificial pollination done on garden veggies when in a greenhouse?

male cropped Your Questions About Greenhouse Gardening

admin answers:

I take a male flower from one plant and peel off the petals and sepals carefully and take that flower and its pollen to a female flower and gently transfer the pollen to the female. One can use a small paint brush to do this but if you are pollinating more than one type of say, zucchini you likely will have some cross pollination unless the brush is cleaned between crop types. This kind of hand pollination is good for all squashes, gourds, zucchinis, cucumbers and any other plant that has male and female flowers.

For self pollinators such as tomatoes, peppers you only need to shake the plant a couple of times a day to imitate wind and move the pollen where it needs to be.

For self pollinators such as peas, beans and lettuce you don't need to do anything, they will pollinate themselves all on their own.

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